ABCL stands for Armed Bear Common Lisp. ABCL is an implementation of Common Lisp hosted on the Java Virtual Machine. With the release of abcl-1.0, Armed Bear Common Lisp is a conforming implementation of the ANSI Common Lisp specification. The required statement of conformance is included in the User Manual.
With the release of version 1.1.0, ABCL now contains a complete implementation of The Common Lisp Object System MetaObject Protocol, and is now supported by CLOSER-MOP.
ABCL is distributed under the GNU General Public License with Classpath exception. This is the same license as used for JAVA SE and GNU Classpath.
Basically this means you can use ABCL from your application without the need to make your own application open source.
In general, such usage means that whenever you keep ABCL as a separate jar file, you won't have licensing problems. The combining in the Classpath exception means that you can
without having to worry about the licensing. You do have to distribute the source code of ABCL (including modifications) if you distribute ABCL, but otherwise the license of ABCL is not viral.
The current state of issues can be found in the ABCL issue tracker. Individuals with an OpenID such as a Google ID may enter information directly in the bug tracker after authenticating by your provider.
Alternatively, to report a bug, please mail a description of the problem, the version of ABCL you are using, and if possible a set of steps to reproduce the problem to the armedbear-devel mailing list. We endeavor to respond within a day to messages.
Developers can also usually be found on the #abcl irc channel.
General comparisons are hard to make, the relative speeds depend on a lot of factors. For example timing outcomes of specific bits of Java may have different timings depending on the settings of the HotSpot JIT compiler (if the tests are run on Sun).
Some statements can be made in general though. Due to the fact that ABCL has been implemented in Java, it inherits some of the aspects of Java itself as well as the fact that it can't directly manipulate CPU content. Implementations such as SBCL and Closure CL can do that and take that to their advantage: for example in SBCL a boxed fixnum is a direct register value, while in ABCL it's encapsulated in an object.
On the other hand, ABCL - like SBCL - supports unboxed fixnums. ABCL's fixnums support the full 32 bit range of integer values, while SBCL due to its boxing strategy can only use 29 bit integers (on 32bit platforms).
Given ABCL's age - a young project by Lisp standards - there is also plenty of room for improvement in the area of execution speed and optimization. The project welcomes initiatives to improve performance.
The project recognizes there are several dimensions to quality:
The plan is to ensure that ABCL runs with the software provided by Quicklisp. For many packages available from Quicklisp, this is already the case.
The first item is being measured by running the ANSI test suite compliance tests. The second item is measured by compiling and running the test suite in the Maxima application. Additionally, compilation of AP5 is used to improve this measure too.
ABCL 1.1.1 fails roughly 12 out of 21702 tests in the ANSI test suite in interpreted and compiled modes, a constant number over the past releases.
As a measure of 'improvement achieved', the development team refers to the number of failing tests in the Maxima test suite too. ABCL 0.23.0 is able to run the test suite without failures, coming from 'only' ca 75 failing tests at the time of 0.15.0, and even 1400 failures around October 2008.
The source code may be viewed with a web browser by visiting http://abcl.org/trac/browser/trunk/abcl/.
If you want to build the source, ABCL trunk, can be checked out via Subversion (aka "svn") from the URI http://abcl.org/svn/trunk/abcl/.
Bridges to common-lisp.net Gitlab and GitHub are maintained for the convenience of forking and submitting patches.
Documentation on ABCL can be found in several places, depending on the kind of documentation you're looking for.
If the JVM system property abcl.build.incremental is set,
the Ant build process will attempt to build ABCL incrementally
by not removing any intermediate results. The easiest way to enable
this property is to copy the 'abcl.properties.in' file to
'abcl.properties', then uncomment the line referencing the setting of
the abcl.build.incremental property.
You need to increase the memory which the Java allocates for permanent generation ("PermGen)" objects by using the appropriate switch on command line which invokes the JVM hosting ABCL. When the implementation compiles or loads Lisp code, it creates a separate JVM class for each top-level form. With large workloads, this can overrun the part of memory which Java reserves for storing the class definition which results in the error you are seeing.
The exact manner of configuring this option unfortunately varies by
Java implementation. For the Oracle HotSpot 64bit JVM, something
like "-d64 -Xmx4g -XX:MaxPermSize=1g
-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled" will not only increase the
PermGen space, but will ensure you always invoke the 64bit JVM,
increase the maximum memory space available to the Java to 4GiB, and
allow the garbage collection of class definitions which are deemed
to be unused.
If you are compiling ABCL from source, a handy way to have the build
process incorporate such runtime flags in the JVM invocation would
be to copy the 'abcl.properties.in' file to
'abcl.properties', and then ensure that the
'java.options' variable is set to the desired options.
The file ~/.abclrc is loaded by the implementation if the --noinit flag is not specified.