source: branches/0.21.x/abcl/README

GENERAL INFORMATION
===================

Armed Bear Common Lisp is an implementation of ANSI Common Lisp that
runs in a Java virtual machine.  It compiles its code to Java byte
code.


LICENSE
=======

Armed Bear Common Lisp is distributed under the GNU General Public
License with classpath exception (described below).

A copy of GNU General Public License (GPL) is included in this
distribution, in the file COPYING.

Linking this software statically or dynamically with other modules is
making a combined work based on this software. Thus, the terms and
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this software give
you permission to link this software with independent modules to
produce an executable, regardless of the license terms of these
independent modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting
executable under terms of your choice, provided that you also meet,
for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of the
license of that module. An independent module is a module which is not
derived from or based on this software. If you modify this software,
you may extend this exception to your version of the software, but you
are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
exception statement from your version.


RUNNING FROM BINARY RELEASE
===========================

After you have downloaded a binary release archive, unzip or untar it
into its own directory. To run ABCL directly from this directory, make
sure Java (version 1.5 or up) is in your shell's path. Then issue
following command

    cmd$ java -jar abcl.jar

which should result in output like the following

    Armed Bear Common Lisp 0.19.1
    Java 1.6.0_14 Sun Microsystems Inc.
    Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM
    Low-level initialization completed in 0.9 seconds.
    Startup completed in 2.294 seconds.
    Type ":help" for a list of available commands.
    CL-USER(1):


BUILDING FROM SOURCE RELEASE
============================

If you want to build ABCL forom source the preferred (and most tested
way) is to use the Ant build tool.

1. Use the Ant build tool for Java environments.  

2. Use the Netbeans 6.x IDE to open ABCL as a project.

3. Bootstrap ABCL using a Common Lisp implementation. Supported
   implementations for this process: SBCL, CMUCL, OpenMCL, Allegro
   CL, LispWorks or CLISP.


In both cases you need a supported JDK version (1.5 and 1.6 have been
tested).  Just the JRE isn't enough, as you need javac to compile
files.


Using Ant
---------

Download a binary distribution [Ant version 1.7.1 or greater][1].
Unpack the files somewhere convenient, ensuring that the 'ant' (or
'ant.bat' under Windows) executable is in your path and executable.

[1]: http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

Then simply executing

    unix$  ant 

or
    cmd$ ant.bat    

from the directory containing this README file will create an
executable wrapper ('abcl' under UNIX, 'abcl.bat' under Windows).  Use
this wrapper to start ABCL.


Using NetBeans
--------------

Obtain and install the [Netbeans IDE][2]. One should be able to open
the ABCL directory as a project in the Netbeans 6.x application.

[2]: http://netbeans.org/downloads/


Building from Lisp
------------------

Building from a Lisp is the most venerable and untested way of
building ABCL.  It produces a "non-standard" version of the
distribution that doesn't share build instructions with the previous
two methods, but it still may be of interest to those who absolutely
don't want to know anything about Java.

First, copy the file 'customizations.lisp.in' to customization.lisp', in the
directory containing this README file, editing to suit your situation,
paying attention to the comments in the file.  The ciritical point is
to have **JDK** point to the root of the Java Development Kit.  There
should be a `**JDK**/bin/javac' java compiler present.  

Use ./build-from-lisp.sh <lisp-of-choice>, e.g.

    unix$ ./build-from-lisp.sh sbcl

Use abcl.bat on Windows or ./abcl on Unix to start ABCL.
Note: abcl.bat and abcl contain absolute paths, so you'll need
to edit them if you move things around after the build.


If you're developing on ABCL, you may want to use

    unix$ ./build-from-lisp.sh <implementation> --clean=nil

to not do a full rebuild.

In case of failure in the javac stage, you might try this:

    unix$ ./build-from-lisp.sh <implementation> --full=t --clean=t --batch=nil

This invokes javac separately for each .java file, which avoids running
into limitations on command line length (but is a lot slower).

There is also an ASDF definition in 'abcl.asd' for BUILD-ABCL which
can be used to load the necessary Lisp defintions, after which 


    CL-USER> (build-abcl:build-abcl :clean t :full t)
    
will build ABCL.    



BUGS
====

A lot of (renewed) energy has been spent to make ABCL a compliant
and practically useable Common Lisp implementation.  Because of this,
ABCL 0.19.1 now fails only 29 out of 21702 tests in the ANSI CL test
suite.  Next to that, the fail count of the Maxima test suite has been
reduced to only 5 - rounding errors.

ABCL's CLOS does not handle on-the-fly redefinition of classes
correctly. Quite a bit of energy has been spent in versions 0.16.0 and
0.17.0 to improve CLOS performance. There is no support for the long
form of DEFINE-METHOD-COMBINATION, and certain other required CLOS
features are also missing. Enough CLOS is there to run
ASDF2 and CL-PPCRE.

There is no MOP worth mentioning.

Patches to address any of the issues mentioned above will be gladly
accepted.

Please report problems to the development mailing list:

    armedbear-devel@common-lisp.net

Have fun!

On behalf of all ABCL development team and contributors,
Erik Huelsmann
March 20, 2010