| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * MathFunctions.java |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Peter Graves |
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| 5 | * $Id: MathFunctions.java 12513 2010-03-02 22:35:36Z ehuelsmann $ |
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| 6 | * |
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| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
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| 9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 |
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| 10 | * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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| 11 | * |
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| 12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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| 15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 16 | * |
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| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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| 18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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| 19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
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| 20 | * |
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| 21 | * As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you |
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| 22 | * permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an |
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| 23 | * executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent |
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| 24 | * modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under |
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| 25 | * terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked |
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| 26 | * independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that |
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| 27 | * module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from |
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| 28 | * or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend |
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| 29 | * this exception to your version of the library, but you are not |
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| 30 | * obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this |
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| 31 | * exception statement from your version. |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | package org.armedbear.lisp; |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | import static org.armedbear.lisp.Lisp.*; |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | public final class MathFunctions |
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| 39 | { |
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| 40 | // ### sin |
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| 41 | private static final Primitive SIN = new Primitive("sin", "radians") |
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| 42 | { |
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| 43 | @Override |
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| 44 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 45 | { |
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| 46 | return sin(arg); |
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| 47 | } |
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| 48 | }; |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | static LispObject sin(LispObject arg) |
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| 51 | { |
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| 52 | if (arg instanceof DoubleFloat) |
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| 53 | return new DoubleFloat(Math.sin(((DoubleFloat)arg).value)); |
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| 54 | if (arg.realp()) |
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| 55 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.sin(SingleFloat.coerceToFloat(arg).value)); |
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| 56 | if (arg instanceof Complex) { |
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| 57 | LispObject n = arg.multiplyBy(Complex.getInstance(Fixnum.ZERO, |
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| 58 | Fixnum.ONE)); |
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| 59 | LispObject result = exp(n); |
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| 60 | result = result.subtract(exp(n.multiplyBy(Fixnum.MINUS_ONE))); |
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| 61 | return result.divideBy(Fixnum.TWO.multiplyBy(Complex.getInstance(Fixnum.ZERO, |
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| 62 | Fixnum.ONE))); |
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| 63 | } |
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| 64 | return type_error(arg, Symbol.NUMBER); |
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| 65 | } |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | // ### cos |
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| 68 | private static final Primitive COS = new Primitive("cos", "radians") |
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| 69 | { |
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| 70 | @Override |
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| 71 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 72 | { |
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| 73 | return cos(arg); |
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| 74 | } |
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| 75 | }; |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | static LispObject cos(LispObject arg) |
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| 78 | { |
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| 79 | if (arg instanceof DoubleFloat) |
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| 80 | return new DoubleFloat(Math.cos(((DoubleFloat)arg).value)); |
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| 81 | if (arg.realp()) |
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| 82 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.cos(SingleFloat.coerceToFloat(arg).value)); |
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| 83 | if (arg instanceof Complex) { |
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| 84 | LispObject n = arg.multiplyBy(Complex.getInstance(Fixnum.ZERO, |
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| 85 | Fixnum.ONE)); |
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| 86 | LispObject result = exp(n); |
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| 87 | result = result.add(exp(n.multiplyBy(Fixnum.MINUS_ONE))); |
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| 88 | return result.divideBy(Fixnum.TWO); |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | return type_error(arg, Symbol.NUMBER); |
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| 91 | } |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | // ### tan |
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| 94 | private static final Primitive TAN = new Primitive("tan", "radians") |
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| 95 | { |
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| 96 | @Override |
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| 97 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 98 | { |
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| 99 | if (arg instanceof DoubleFloat) |
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| 100 | return new DoubleFloat(Math.tan(((DoubleFloat)arg).value)); |
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| 101 | if (arg.realp()) |
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| 102 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.tan(SingleFloat.coerceToFloat(arg).value)); |
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| 103 | return sin(arg).divideBy(cos(arg)); |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | }; |
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| 106 | |
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| 107 | // ### asin |
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| 108 | private static final Primitive ASIN = new Primitive("asin", "number") |
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| 109 | { |
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| 110 | @Override |
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| 111 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 112 | { |
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| 113 | return asin(arg); |
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| 114 | } |
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| 115 | }; |
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| 116 | |
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| 117 | static LispObject asin(LispObject arg) |
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| 118 | { |
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| 119 | if (arg instanceof SingleFloat) { |
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| 120 | float f = ((SingleFloat)arg).value; |
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| 121 | if (Math.abs(f) <= 1) |
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| 122 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.asin(f)); |
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| 123 | } |
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| 124 | if (arg instanceof DoubleFloat) { |
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| 125 | double d = ((DoubleFloat)arg).value; |
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| 126 | if (Math.abs(d) <= 1) |
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| 127 | return new DoubleFloat(Math.asin(d)); |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | LispObject result = arg.multiplyBy(arg); |
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| 130 | result = Fixnum.ONE.subtract(result); |
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| 131 | result = sqrt(result); |
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| 132 | LispObject n = Complex.getInstance(Fixnum.ZERO, Fixnum.ONE); |
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| 133 | n = n.multiplyBy(arg); |
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| 134 | result = n.add(result); |
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| 135 | result = log(result); |
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| 136 | result = result.multiplyBy(Complex.getInstance(Fixnum.ZERO, |
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| 137 | Fixnum.MINUS_ONE)); |
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| 138 | if (result instanceof Complex) { |
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| 139 | if (arg instanceof Complex) |
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| 140 | return result; |
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| 141 | LispObject im = ((Complex)result).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 142 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 143 | return ((Complex)result).getRealPart(); |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | return result; |
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| 146 | } |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | // ### acos |
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| 149 | private static final Primitive ACOS = new Primitive("acos", "number") |
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| 150 | { |
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| 151 | @Override |
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| 152 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 153 | { |
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| 154 | return acos(arg); |
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| 155 | } |
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| 156 | }; |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | static LispObject acos(LispObject arg) |
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| 159 | { |
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| 160 | if (arg instanceof DoubleFloat) { |
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| 161 | double d = ((DoubleFloat)arg).value; |
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| 162 | if (Math.abs(d) <= 1) |
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| 163 | return new DoubleFloat(Math.acos(d)); |
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| 164 | } |
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| 165 | if (arg instanceof SingleFloat) { |
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| 166 | float f = ((SingleFloat)arg).value; |
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| 167 | if (Math.abs(f) <= 1) |
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| 168 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.acos(f)); |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | LispObject result = new DoubleFloat(Math.PI/2); |
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| 171 | if (!(arg instanceof DoubleFloat)) { |
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| 172 | if (arg instanceof Complex && |
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| 173 | ((Complex)arg).getRealPart() instanceof DoubleFloat) { |
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| 174 | // do nothing; we want to keep the double float value |
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| 175 | } |
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| 176 | else |
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| 177 | result = new SingleFloat((float)((DoubleFloat)result).value); |
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| 178 | } |
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| 179 | result = result.subtract(asin(arg)); |
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| 180 | if (result instanceof Complex) { |
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| 181 | if (arg instanceof Complex) |
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| 182 | return result; |
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| 183 | LispObject im = ((Complex)result).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 184 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 185 | return ((Complex)result).getRealPart(); |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | return result; |
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| 188 | } |
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| 189 | |
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| 190 | // ### atan |
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| 191 | private static final Primitive ATAN = |
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| 192 | new Primitive("atan", "number1 &optional number2") |
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| 193 | { |
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| 194 | @Override |
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| 195 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 196 | { |
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| 197 | if (arg.numberp()) |
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| 198 | return atan(arg); |
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| 199 | return type_error(arg, Symbol.NUMBER); |
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| 200 | } |
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| 201 | |
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| 202 | // "If both number1 and number2 are supplied for atan, the result is |
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| 203 | // the arc tangent of number1/number2." |
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| 204 | |
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| 205 | // y = +0 x = +0 +0 |
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| 206 | // y = -0 x = +0 -0 |
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| 207 | // y = +0 x = -0 +<PI> |
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| 208 | // y = -0 x = -0 -<PI> |
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| 209 | @Override |
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| 210 | public LispObject execute(LispObject y, LispObject x) |
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| 211 | |
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| 212 | { |
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| 213 | if (!y.realp()) |
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| 214 | return type_error(y, Symbol.REAL); |
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| 215 | if (!x.realp()) |
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| 216 | return type_error(x, Symbol.REAL); |
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| 217 | double d1, d2; |
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| 218 | d1 = DoubleFloat.coerceToFloat(y).value; |
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| 219 | d2 = DoubleFloat.coerceToFloat(x).value; |
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| 220 | double result = Math.atan2(d1, d2); |
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| 221 | if (y instanceof DoubleFloat || x instanceof DoubleFloat) |
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| 222 | return new DoubleFloat(result); |
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| 223 | else |
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| 224 | return new SingleFloat((float)result); |
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| 225 | } |
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| 226 | }; |
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| 227 | |
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| 228 | static LispObject atan(LispObject arg) |
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| 229 | { |
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| 230 | if (arg instanceof Complex) { |
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| 231 | LispObject im = ((Complex)arg).imagpart; |
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| 232 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 233 | return Complex.getInstance(atan(((Complex)arg).realpart), |
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| 234 | im); |
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| 235 | LispObject result = arg.multiplyBy(arg); |
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| 236 | result = result.add(Fixnum.ONE); |
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| 237 | result = Fixnum.ONE.divideBy(result); |
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| 238 | result = sqrt(result); |
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| 239 | LispObject n = Complex.getInstance(Fixnum.ZERO, Fixnum.ONE); |
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| 240 | n = n.multiplyBy(arg); |
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| 241 | n = n.add(Fixnum.ONE); |
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| 242 | result = n.multiplyBy(result); |
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| 243 | result = log(result); |
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| 244 | result = result.multiplyBy(Complex.getInstance(Fixnum.ZERO, Fixnum.MINUS_ONE)); |
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| 245 | return result; |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | if (arg instanceof DoubleFloat) |
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| 248 | return new DoubleFloat(Math.atan(((DoubleFloat)arg).value)); |
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| 249 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.atan(SingleFloat.coerceToFloat(arg).value)); |
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| 250 | } |
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| 251 | |
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| 252 | // ### sinh |
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| 253 | private static final Primitive SINH = new Primitive("sinh", "number") |
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| 254 | { |
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| 255 | @Override |
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| 256 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 257 | { |
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| 258 | return sinh(arg); |
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| 259 | } |
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| 260 | }; |
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| 261 | |
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| 262 | static LispObject sinh(LispObject arg) |
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| 263 | { |
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| 264 | if (arg instanceof Complex) { |
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| 265 | LispObject im = ((Complex)arg).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 266 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 267 | return Complex.getInstance(sinh(((Complex)arg).getRealPart()), |
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| 268 | im); |
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| 269 | } |
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| 270 | if (arg instanceof SingleFloat) { |
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| 271 | double d = Math.sinh(((SingleFloat)arg).value); |
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| 272 | return new SingleFloat((float)d); |
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| 273 | } else if (arg instanceof DoubleFloat) { |
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| 274 | double d = Math.sinh(((DoubleFloat)arg).value); |
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| 275 | return new DoubleFloat(d); |
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| 276 | } |
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| 277 | LispObject result = exp(arg); |
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| 278 | result = result.subtract(exp(arg.multiplyBy(Fixnum.MINUS_ONE))); |
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| 279 | result = result.divideBy(Fixnum.TWO); |
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| 280 | if (result instanceof Complex) { |
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| 281 | if (arg instanceof Complex) |
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| 282 | return result; |
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| 283 | LispObject im = ((Complex)result).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 284 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 285 | return ((Complex)result).getRealPart(); |
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| 286 | } |
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| 287 | return result; |
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| 288 | } |
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| 289 | |
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| 290 | // ### cosh |
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| 291 | private static final Primitive COSH = new Primitive("cosh", "number") |
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| 292 | { |
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| 293 | @Override |
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| 294 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 295 | { |
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| 296 | return cosh(arg); |
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| 297 | } |
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| 298 | }; |
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| 299 | |
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| 300 | static LispObject cosh(LispObject arg) |
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| 301 | { |
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| 302 | if (arg instanceof Complex) { |
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| 303 | LispObject im = ((Complex)arg).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 304 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 305 | return Complex.getInstance(cosh(((Complex)arg).getRealPart()), |
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| 306 | im); |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | if (arg instanceof SingleFloat) { |
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| 309 | double d = Math.cosh(((SingleFloat)arg).value); |
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| 310 | return new SingleFloat((float)d); |
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| 311 | } else if (arg instanceof DoubleFloat) { |
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| 312 | double d = Math.cosh(((DoubleFloat)arg).value); |
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| 313 | return new DoubleFloat(d); |
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| 314 | } |
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| 315 | LispObject result = exp(arg); |
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| 316 | result = result.add(exp(arg.multiplyBy(Fixnum.MINUS_ONE))); |
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| 317 | result = result.divideBy(Fixnum.TWO); |
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| 318 | if (result instanceof Complex) { |
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| 319 | if (arg instanceof Complex) |
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| 320 | return result; |
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| 321 | LispObject im = ((Complex)result).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 322 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 323 | return ((Complex)result).getRealPart(); |
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| 324 | } |
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| 325 | return result; |
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| 326 | } |
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| 327 | |
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| 328 | // ### tanh |
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| 329 | private static final Primitive TANH = new Primitive("tanh", "number") |
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| 330 | { |
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| 331 | @Override |
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| 332 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 333 | { |
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| 334 | if (arg instanceof SingleFloat) { |
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| 335 | double d = Math.tanh(((SingleFloat)arg).value); |
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| 336 | return new SingleFloat((float)d); |
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| 337 | } else if (arg instanceof DoubleFloat) { |
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| 338 | double d = Math.tanh(((DoubleFloat)arg).value); |
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| 339 | return new DoubleFloat(d); |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | return sinh(arg).divideBy(cosh(arg)); |
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| 342 | } |
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| 343 | }; |
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| 344 | |
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| 345 | // ### asinh |
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| 346 | private static final Primitive ASINH = new Primitive("asinh", "number") |
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| 347 | { |
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| 348 | @Override |
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| 349 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 350 | { |
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| 351 | return asinh(arg); |
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| 352 | } |
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| 353 | }; |
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| 354 | |
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| 355 | static LispObject asinh(LispObject arg) |
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| 356 | { |
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| 357 | if (arg instanceof Complex) { |
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| 358 | LispObject im = ((Complex)arg).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 359 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 360 | return Complex.getInstance(asinh(((Complex)arg).getRealPart()), |
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| 361 | im); |
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| 362 | } |
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| 363 | LispObject result = arg.multiplyBy(arg); |
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| 364 | result = Fixnum.ONE.add(result); |
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| 365 | result = sqrt(result); |
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| 366 | result = result.add(arg); |
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| 367 | result = log(result); |
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| 368 | if (result instanceof Complex) { |
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| 369 | if (arg instanceof Complex) |
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| 370 | return result; |
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| 371 | LispObject im = ((Complex)result).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 372 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 373 | return ((Complex)result).getRealPart(); |
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| 374 | } |
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| 375 | return result; |
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| 376 | } |
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| 377 | |
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| 378 | // ### acosh |
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| 379 | private static final Primitive ACOSH = new Primitive("acosh", "number") |
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| 380 | { |
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| 381 | @Override |
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| 382 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 383 | { |
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| 384 | return acosh(arg); |
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| 385 | } |
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| 386 | }; |
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| 387 | |
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| 388 | static LispObject acosh(LispObject arg) |
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| 389 | { |
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| 390 | if (arg instanceof Complex) { |
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| 391 | LispObject im = ((Complex)arg).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 392 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 393 | return Complex.getInstance(acosh(((Complex)arg).getRealPart()), |
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| 394 | im); |
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| 395 | } |
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| 396 | LispObject n1 = arg.add(Fixnum.ONE); |
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| 397 | n1 = n1.divideBy(Fixnum.TWO); |
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| 398 | n1 = sqrt(n1); |
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| 399 | LispObject n2 = arg.subtract(Fixnum.ONE); |
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| 400 | n2 = n2.divideBy(Fixnum.TWO); |
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| 401 | n2 = sqrt(n2); |
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| 402 | LispObject result = n1.add(n2); |
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| 403 | result = log(result); |
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| 404 | result = result.multiplyBy(Fixnum.TWO); |
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| 405 | if (result instanceof Complex) { |
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| 406 | if (arg instanceof Complex) |
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| 407 | return result; |
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| 408 | LispObject im = ((Complex)result).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 409 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 410 | return ((Complex)result).getRealPart(); |
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| 411 | } |
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| 412 | return result; |
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| 413 | } |
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| 414 | |
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| 415 | // ### atanh |
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| 416 | private static final Primitive ATANH = new Primitive("atanh", "number") |
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| 417 | { |
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| 418 | @Override |
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| 419 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 420 | { |
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| 421 | return atanh(arg); |
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| 422 | } |
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| 423 | }; |
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| 424 | |
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| 425 | static LispObject atanh(LispObject arg) |
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| 426 | { |
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| 427 | if (arg instanceof Complex) { |
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| 428 | LispObject im = ((Complex)arg).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 429 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 430 | return Complex.getInstance(atanh(((Complex)arg).getRealPart()), |
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| 431 | im); |
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| 432 | } |
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| 433 | LispObject n1 = log(Fixnum.ONE.add(arg)); |
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| 434 | LispObject n2 = log(Fixnum.ONE.subtract(arg)); |
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| 435 | LispObject result = n1.subtract(n2); |
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| 436 | result = result.divideBy(Fixnum.TWO); |
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| 437 | if (result instanceof Complex) { |
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| 438 | if (arg instanceof Complex) |
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| 439 | return result; |
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| 440 | LispObject im = ((Complex)result).getImaginaryPart(); |
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| 441 | if (im.zerop()) |
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| 442 | return ((Complex)result).getRealPart(); |
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| 443 | } |
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| 444 | return result; |
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| 445 | } |
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| 446 | |
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| 447 | // ### cis |
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| 448 | private static final Primitive CIS = new Primitive("cis", "radians") |
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| 449 | { |
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| 450 | @Override |
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| 451 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 452 | { |
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| 453 | return cis(arg); |
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| 454 | } |
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| 455 | }; |
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| 456 | |
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| 457 | static LispObject cis(LispObject arg) |
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| 458 | { |
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| 459 | if (arg.realp()) |
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| 460 | return Complex.getInstance(cos(arg), sin(arg)); |
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| 461 | return type_error(arg, Symbol.REAL); |
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| 462 | } |
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| 463 | |
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| 464 | // ### exp |
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| 465 | private static final Primitive EXP = new Primitive("exp", "number") |
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| 466 | { |
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| 467 | @Override |
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| 468 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
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| 469 | { |
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| 470 | return exp(arg); |
|---|
| 471 | } |
|---|
| 472 | }; |
|---|
| 473 | |
|---|
| 474 | static LispObject exp(LispObject arg) |
|---|
| 475 | { |
|---|
| 476 | if (arg.realp()) { |
|---|
| 477 | if (arg instanceof DoubleFloat) { |
|---|
| 478 | double d = Math.pow(Math.E, ((DoubleFloat)arg).value); |
|---|
| 479 | return OverUnderFlowCheck(new DoubleFloat(d)); |
|---|
| 480 | } else { |
|---|
| 481 | float f = (float) Math.pow(Math.E, SingleFloat.coerceToFloat(arg).value); |
|---|
| 482 | return OverUnderFlowCheck(new SingleFloat(f)); |
|---|
| 483 | } |
|---|
| 484 | } |
|---|
| 485 | if (arg instanceof Complex) { |
|---|
| 486 | Complex c = (Complex) arg; |
|---|
| 487 | return exp(c.getRealPart()).multiplyBy(cis(c.getImaginaryPart())); |
|---|
| 488 | } |
|---|
| 489 | return type_error(arg, Symbol.NUMBER); |
|---|
| 490 | } |
|---|
| 491 | |
|---|
| 492 | // ### sqrt |
|---|
| 493 | private static final Primitive SQRT = new Primitive("sqrt", "number") |
|---|
| 494 | { |
|---|
| 495 | @Override |
|---|
| 496 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
|---|
| 497 | { |
|---|
| 498 | return sqrt(arg); |
|---|
| 499 | } |
|---|
| 500 | }; |
|---|
| 501 | |
|---|
| 502 | static final LispObject sqrt(LispObject obj) |
|---|
| 503 | { |
|---|
| 504 | if (obj instanceof DoubleFloat) { |
|---|
| 505 | if (obj.minusp()) |
|---|
| 506 | return Complex.getInstance(new DoubleFloat(0), sqrt(obj.negate())); |
|---|
| 507 | return new DoubleFloat(Math.sqrt(DoubleFloat.coerceToFloat(obj).value)); |
|---|
| 508 | } |
|---|
| 509 | if (obj.realp()) { |
|---|
| 510 | if (obj.minusp()) |
|---|
| 511 | return Complex.getInstance(new SingleFloat(0), sqrt(obj.negate())); |
|---|
| 512 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.sqrt(SingleFloat.coerceToFloat(obj).value)); |
|---|
| 513 | } |
|---|
| 514 | if (obj instanceof Complex) { |
|---|
| 515 | LispObject imagpart = ((Complex)obj).imagpart; |
|---|
| 516 | if (imagpart.zerop()) { |
|---|
| 517 | LispObject realpart = ((Complex)obj).realpart; |
|---|
| 518 | if (realpart.minusp()) |
|---|
| 519 | return Complex.getInstance(imagpart, sqrt(realpart.negate())); |
|---|
| 520 | else |
|---|
| 521 | return Complex.getInstance(sqrt(realpart), imagpart); |
|---|
| 522 | } |
|---|
| 523 | return exp(log(obj).divideBy(Fixnum.TWO)); |
|---|
| 524 | } |
|---|
| 525 | return type_error(obj, Symbol.NUMBER); |
|---|
| 526 | } |
|---|
| 527 | |
|---|
| 528 | // ### log |
|---|
| 529 | private static final Primitive LOG = |
|---|
| 530 | new Primitive("log", "number &optional base") |
|---|
| 531 | { |
|---|
| 532 | @Override |
|---|
| 533 | public LispObject execute(LispObject arg) |
|---|
| 534 | { |
|---|
| 535 | return log(arg); |
|---|
| 536 | } |
|---|
| 537 | @Override |
|---|
| 538 | public LispObject execute(LispObject number, LispObject base) |
|---|
| 539 | |
|---|
| 540 | { |
|---|
| 541 | if (number.realp() && !number.minusp() |
|---|
| 542 | && base.isEqualTo(Fixnum.getInstance(10))) { |
|---|
| 543 | double d = |
|---|
| 544 | Math.log10(DoubleFloat.coerceToFloat(number).value); |
|---|
| 545 | if (number instanceof DoubleFloat |
|---|
| 546 | || base instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 547 | return new DoubleFloat(d); |
|---|
| 548 | else |
|---|
| 549 | return new SingleFloat((float)d); |
|---|
| 550 | } |
|---|
| 551 | return log(number).divideBy(log(base)); |
|---|
| 552 | } |
|---|
| 553 | }; |
|---|
| 554 | |
|---|
| 555 | static final LispObject log(LispObject obj) |
|---|
| 556 | { |
|---|
| 557 | if (obj.realp() && !obj.minusp()) { |
|---|
| 558 | // Result is real. |
|---|
| 559 | if (obj instanceof Fixnum) |
|---|
| 560 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.log(((Fixnum)obj).value)); |
|---|
| 561 | if (obj instanceof Bignum) |
|---|
| 562 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.log(((Bignum)obj).doubleValue())); |
|---|
| 563 | if (obj instanceof Ratio) |
|---|
| 564 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.log(((Ratio)obj).doubleValue())); |
|---|
| 565 | if (obj instanceof SingleFloat) |
|---|
| 566 | return new SingleFloat((float)Math.log(((SingleFloat)obj).value)); |
|---|
| 567 | if (obj instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 568 | return new DoubleFloat(Math.log(((DoubleFloat)obj).value)); |
|---|
| 569 | } else { |
|---|
| 570 | // Result is complex. |
|---|
| 571 | if (obj.realp() && obj.minusp()) { |
|---|
| 572 | if (obj instanceof DoubleFloat) { |
|---|
| 573 | DoubleFloat re = DoubleFloat.coerceToFloat(obj); |
|---|
| 574 | DoubleFloat abs = new DoubleFloat(Math.abs(re.value)); |
|---|
| 575 | DoubleFloat phase = new DoubleFloat(Math.PI); |
|---|
| 576 | return Complex.getInstance(new DoubleFloat(Math.log(abs.getValue())), phase); |
|---|
| 577 | } else { |
|---|
| 578 | SingleFloat re = SingleFloat.coerceToFloat(obj); |
|---|
| 579 | SingleFloat abs = new SingleFloat(Math.abs(re.value)); |
|---|
| 580 | SingleFloat phase = new SingleFloat((float)Math.PI); |
|---|
| 581 | return Complex.getInstance(new SingleFloat((float)Math.log(abs.value)), phase); |
|---|
| 582 | } |
|---|
| 583 | } else if (obj instanceof Complex) { |
|---|
| 584 | if (((Complex)obj).getRealPart() instanceof DoubleFloat) { |
|---|
| 585 | DoubleFloat re = DoubleFloat.coerceToFloat(((Complex)obj).getRealPart()); |
|---|
| 586 | DoubleFloat im = DoubleFloat.coerceToFloat(((Complex)obj).getImaginaryPart()); |
|---|
| 587 | DoubleFloat phase = |
|---|
| 588 | new DoubleFloat(Math.atan2(im.getValue(), re.getValue())); // atan(y/x) |
|---|
| 589 | DoubleFloat abs = DoubleFloat.coerceToFloat(obj.ABS()); |
|---|
| 590 | return Complex.getInstance(new DoubleFloat(Math.log(abs.getValue())), phase); |
|---|
| 591 | } else { |
|---|
| 592 | SingleFloat re = SingleFloat.coerceToFloat(((Complex)obj).getRealPart()); |
|---|
| 593 | SingleFloat im = SingleFloat.coerceToFloat(((Complex)obj).getImaginaryPart()); |
|---|
| 594 | SingleFloat phase = |
|---|
| 595 | new SingleFloat((float)Math.atan2(im.value, re.value)); // atan(y/x) |
|---|
| 596 | SingleFloat abs = SingleFloat.coerceToFloat(obj.ABS()); |
|---|
| 597 | return Complex.getInstance(new SingleFloat((float)Math.log(abs.value)), phase); |
|---|
| 598 | } |
|---|
| 599 | } |
|---|
| 600 | } |
|---|
| 601 | type_error(obj, Symbol.NUMBER); |
|---|
| 602 | return NIL; |
|---|
| 603 | } |
|---|
| 604 | |
|---|
| 605 | // ### expt base-number power-number => result |
|---|
| 606 | public static final Primitive EXPT = |
|---|
| 607 | new Primitive("expt", "base-number power-number") |
|---|
| 608 | { |
|---|
| 609 | @Override |
|---|
| 610 | public LispObject execute(LispObject base, LispObject power) |
|---|
| 611 | |
|---|
| 612 | { |
|---|
| 613 | if (power.zerop()) { |
|---|
| 614 | if (power instanceof Fixnum) { |
|---|
| 615 | if (base instanceof SingleFloat) |
|---|
| 616 | return SingleFloat.ONE; |
|---|
| 617 | if (base instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 618 | return DoubleFloat.ONE; |
|---|
| 619 | if (base instanceof Complex) { |
|---|
| 620 | if (((Complex)base).realpart instanceof SingleFloat) |
|---|
| 621 | return Complex.getInstance(SingleFloat.ONE, |
|---|
| 622 | SingleFloat.ZERO); |
|---|
| 623 | if (((Complex)base).realpart instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 624 | return Complex.getInstance(DoubleFloat.ONE, |
|---|
| 625 | DoubleFloat.ZERO); |
|---|
| 626 | } |
|---|
| 627 | return Fixnum.ONE; |
|---|
| 628 | } |
|---|
| 629 | if (power instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 630 | return DoubleFloat.ONE; |
|---|
| 631 | if (base instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 632 | return DoubleFloat.ONE; |
|---|
| 633 | return SingleFloat.ONE; |
|---|
| 634 | } |
|---|
| 635 | if (base.zerop()) |
|---|
| 636 | return base; |
|---|
| 637 | if (base.isEqualTo(1)) |
|---|
| 638 | return base; |
|---|
| 639 | |
|---|
| 640 | if ((power instanceof Fixnum |
|---|
| 641 | || power instanceof Bignum) |
|---|
| 642 | && (base.rationalp() |
|---|
| 643 | || (base instanceof Complex |
|---|
| 644 | && ((Complex)base).realpart.rationalp()))) { |
|---|
| 645 | // exact math version |
|---|
| 646 | return intexp(base, power); |
|---|
| 647 | } |
|---|
| 648 | // for anything not a rational or complex rational, use |
|---|
| 649 | // float approximation. |
|---|
| 650 | if (base instanceof Complex || power instanceof Complex) |
|---|
| 651 | return exp(power.multiplyBy(log(base))); |
|---|
| 652 | final double x; // base |
|---|
| 653 | final double y; // power |
|---|
| 654 | if (base instanceof Fixnum) |
|---|
| 655 | x = ((Fixnum)base).value; |
|---|
| 656 | else if (base instanceof Bignum) |
|---|
| 657 | x = ((Bignum)base).doubleValue(); |
|---|
| 658 | else if (base instanceof Ratio) |
|---|
| 659 | x = ((Ratio)base).doubleValue(); |
|---|
| 660 | else if (base instanceof SingleFloat) |
|---|
| 661 | x = ((SingleFloat)base).value; |
|---|
| 662 | else if (base instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 663 | x = ((DoubleFloat)base).value; |
|---|
| 664 | else |
|---|
| 665 | return error(new LispError("EXPT: unsupported case: base is of type " + |
|---|
| 666 | base.typeOf().writeToString())); |
|---|
| 667 | |
|---|
| 668 | if (power instanceof Fixnum) |
|---|
| 669 | y = ((Fixnum)power).value; |
|---|
| 670 | else if (power instanceof Bignum) |
|---|
| 671 | y = ((Bignum)power).doubleValue(); |
|---|
| 672 | else if (power instanceof Ratio) |
|---|
| 673 | y = ((Ratio)power).doubleValue(); |
|---|
| 674 | else if (power instanceof SingleFloat) |
|---|
| 675 | y = ((SingleFloat)power).value; |
|---|
| 676 | else if (power instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 677 | y = ((DoubleFloat)power).value; |
|---|
| 678 | else |
|---|
| 679 | return error(new LispError("EXPT: unsupported case: power is of type " + |
|---|
| 680 | power.typeOf().writeToString())); |
|---|
| 681 | double r = Math.pow(x, y); |
|---|
| 682 | if (Double.isNaN(r)) { |
|---|
| 683 | if (x < 0) { |
|---|
| 684 | r = Math.pow(-x, y); |
|---|
| 685 | double realPart = r * Math.cos(y * Math.PI); |
|---|
| 686 | double imagPart = r * Math.sin(y * Math.PI); |
|---|
| 687 | if (base instanceof DoubleFloat || power instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 688 | return Complex |
|---|
| 689 | .getInstance(OverUnderFlowCheck(new DoubleFloat(realPart)), |
|---|
| 690 | OverUnderFlowCheck(new DoubleFloat(imagPart))); |
|---|
| 691 | else |
|---|
| 692 | return Complex |
|---|
| 693 | .getInstance(OverUnderFlowCheck(new SingleFloat((float)realPart)), |
|---|
| 694 | OverUnderFlowCheck(new SingleFloat((float)imagPart))); |
|---|
| 695 | } |
|---|
| 696 | } |
|---|
| 697 | if (base instanceof DoubleFloat || power instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 698 | return OverUnderFlowCheck(new DoubleFloat(r)); |
|---|
| 699 | else |
|---|
| 700 | return OverUnderFlowCheck(new SingleFloat((float)r)); |
|---|
| 701 | } |
|---|
| 702 | }; |
|---|
| 703 | |
|---|
| 704 | /** Checks number for over- or underflow values. |
|---|
| 705 | * |
|---|
| 706 | * @param number |
|---|
| 707 | * @return number or signals an appropriate error |
|---|
| 708 | */ |
|---|
| 709 | final static LispObject OverUnderFlowCheck(LispObject number) |
|---|
| 710 | |
|---|
| 711 | { |
|---|
| 712 | if (number instanceof Complex) { |
|---|
| 713 | OverUnderFlowCheck(((Complex)number).realpart); |
|---|
| 714 | OverUnderFlowCheck(((Complex)number).imagpart); |
|---|
| 715 | return number; |
|---|
| 716 | } |
|---|
| 717 | |
|---|
| 718 | if (TRAP_OVERFLOW) { |
|---|
| 719 | if (number instanceof SingleFloat) |
|---|
| 720 | if (Float.isInfinite(((SingleFloat)number).value)) |
|---|
| 721 | return error(new FloatingPointOverflow(NIL)); |
|---|
| 722 | if (number instanceof DoubleFloat) |
|---|
| 723 | if (Double.isInfinite(((DoubleFloat)number).value)) |
|---|
| 724 | return error(new FloatingPointOverflow(NIL)); |
|---|
| 725 | } |
|---|
| 726 | if (TRAP_UNDERFLOW) { |
|---|
| 727 | if (number.zerop()) |
|---|
| 728 | return error(new FloatingPointUnderflow(NIL)); |
|---|
| 729 | } |
|---|
| 730 | return number; |
|---|
| 731 | } |
|---|
| 732 | |
|---|
| 733 | /** Checks number for over- or underflow values. |
|---|
| 734 | * |
|---|
| 735 | * @param number |
|---|
| 736 | * @return number or signals an appropriate error |
|---|
| 737 | */ |
|---|
| 738 | final static float OverUnderFlowCheck(float number) |
|---|
| 739 | |
|---|
| 740 | { |
|---|
| 741 | if (TRAP_OVERFLOW) { |
|---|
| 742 | if (Float.isInfinite(number)) |
|---|
| 743 | error(new FloatingPointOverflow(NIL)); |
|---|
| 744 | } |
|---|
| 745 | if (TRAP_UNDERFLOW) { |
|---|
| 746 | if (number == 0) |
|---|
| 747 | error(new FloatingPointUnderflow(NIL)); |
|---|
| 748 | } |
|---|
| 749 | return number; |
|---|
| 750 | } |
|---|
| 751 | |
|---|
| 752 | /** Checks number for over- or underflow values. |
|---|
| 753 | * |
|---|
| 754 | * @param number |
|---|
| 755 | * @return number or signals an appropriate error |
|---|
| 756 | */ |
|---|
| 757 | public final static double OverUnderFlowCheck(double number) |
|---|
| 758 | |
|---|
| 759 | { |
|---|
| 760 | if (TRAP_OVERFLOW) { |
|---|
| 761 | if (Double.isInfinite(number)) |
|---|
| 762 | error(new FloatingPointOverflow(NIL)); |
|---|
| 763 | } |
|---|
| 764 | if (TRAP_UNDERFLOW) { |
|---|
| 765 | if (number == 0) |
|---|
| 766 | error(new FloatingPointUnderflow(NIL)); |
|---|
| 767 | } |
|---|
| 768 | return number; |
|---|
| 769 | } |
|---|
| 770 | // Adapted from SBCL. |
|---|
| 771 | /** Return the exponent of base taken to the integer exponent power |
|---|
| 772 | * |
|---|
| 773 | * @param base A value of any type |
|---|
| 774 | * @param power An integer (fixnum or bignum) value |
|---|
| 775 | */ |
|---|
| 776 | static final LispObject intexp(LispObject base, LispObject power) |
|---|
| 777 | |
|---|
| 778 | { |
|---|
| 779 | if (power.isEqualTo(0)) |
|---|
| 780 | return Fixnum.ONE; |
|---|
| 781 | if (base.isEqualTo(1)) |
|---|
| 782 | return base; |
|---|
| 783 | if (base.isEqualTo(0)) |
|---|
| 784 | return base; |
|---|
| 785 | |
|---|
| 786 | if (power.minusp()) { |
|---|
| 787 | power = Fixnum.ZERO.subtract(power); |
|---|
| 788 | return Fixnum.ONE.divideBy(intexp(base, power)); |
|---|
| 789 | } |
|---|
| 790 | if (base.eql(Fixnum.TWO)) |
|---|
| 791 | return Fixnum.ONE.ash(power); |
|---|
| 792 | |
|---|
| 793 | LispObject nextn = power.ash(Fixnum.MINUS_ONE); |
|---|
| 794 | LispObject total; |
|---|
| 795 | if (power.oddp()) |
|---|
| 796 | total = base; |
|---|
| 797 | else |
|---|
| 798 | total = Fixnum.ONE; |
|---|
| 799 | while (true) { |
|---|
| 800 | if (nextn.zerop()) |
|---|
| 801 | return total; |
|---|
| 802 | base = base.multiplyBy(base); |
|---|
| 803 | |
|---|
| 804 | if (nextn.oddp()) |
|---|
| 805 | total = base.multiplyBy(total); |
|---|
| 806 | nextn = nextn.ash(Fixnum.MINUS_ONE); |
|---|
| 807 | } |
|---|
| 808 | } |
|---|
| 809 | } |
|---|